A frequent vaginal illness known as bacterial vaginosis (BV) occurs when some of the natural bacteria that normally reside in the vagina overgrow, leading to a bacterial imbalance. 20–30% of women with vaginal discharge are thought to have BV. Consequently, there are risks as well. Any untreated illness can undoubtedly lead to more serious problems.

The most typical vaginal issue among females between the ages of 15 and 44 is bacterial vaginosis (BV). However, if it is not treated, it might result in serious disease and ongoing bacterial infection. We will therefore explain the meaning, signs, risks, and prevention of bacterial vaginosis in this article. Let's begin by comprehending what Bacterial Vaginosis means.

What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is a form of vaginal irritation brought on by an overabundance of the normally occurring bacteria in the vagina, which throws off the delicate balance. It is the most frequent reason why women of reproductive age experience abnormal vaginal discharge. The exact cause is unknown, however certain behaviors like unprotected intercourse or regular douching raise your risk.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) can affect any female, even if you haven't had sex. But that's unusual. Sexually active individuals are more likely to experience it. You might be more susceptible to developing BV if you:

• Are expecting.
• Avoid using dental dams or condoms.
• Having a uterine device (IUD).
• Have several sexual partners.
• Find a new companion for sex.
• Have a female partner for sex.
• Using douches.

What are The Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?

• Even though 84% of women experience no symptoms, some of them can still be shown below.
• Vaginal discharge that is off-white, grey, or greenish.
• Discharge with a "fishy" odor.
• Odour gets Strongest after intercourse or during the menstrual cycle.
• A painful or itching vagina (Rarely).

Risks Cause By Untreated Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis, if left untreated, carries several hazards. Below are a few of them:

• Women who have bacterial vaginosis are more likely to contract STIs such as HIV, herpes simplex virus, chlamydia, or gonorrhea.
• If you have bacterial vaginosis, you run a higher risk of getting an infection after surgery such as a hysterectomy or dilation and curettage (D&C).
• PID, an infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes that can raise the risk of infertility, is occasionally brought on by bacterial vaginosis.
• Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy is associated with early delivery and low birth weight kids.

Precautions to help Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis

Infection - which is brought on by living in an unsanitary environment, is a common cause of bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, it's important to practice good hygiene to avoid any bacterial infections.

• To prevent vaginal irritation, use gentle, non-deodorant soaps and unscented tampons or pads.
• Stop Douching; after a bath, your vagina doesn't need any additional cleaning. Douching frequently throws off the vaginal balance and could make you more susceptible to vaginal infections.
• Use a male latex condom, restrict the number of people you have sex with, or refrain from having sex to lower your chance of contracting a sexually transmitted infection.
• Bacterial vaginosis can be harmful if left untreated. Get in touch with expert gynecologists at Femmenest and get a proper diagnosis of BV or any other such issue.